Agriculture is the practice of cultivating land, raising animals, and producing food, fiber, and other products. It is a vital sector of the economy that provides food and raw materials to people around the world. Agriculture has been practiced for thousands of years and has evolved over time to meet the changing needs of society.
ustainable agriculture is a modern approach to farming that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves using techniques that preserve soil fertility, prevent water pollution, and protect biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture also supports the achievement of global objectives, like the Sustainable Development Goals and Zero Hunger .
Unsustainable agriculture can pollute water, air, and soil, and is a source of greenhouse gases. It destroys wildlife and costs economies about $3 trillion every year . Some farming practices have also been linked to the emergence of zoonotic diseases, such as COVID-19 .
ustainable agriculture uses up to 56% less energy per unit of crops produced, creates 64% fewer greenhouse gas emissions per hectare, and supports greater levels of biodiversity than conventional farming . It is farming that meets the needs of existing and future generations, while also ensuring profitability, environmental health, and social and economic equity .
Agriculture provides the food and many raw materials that humans need to survive . It includes both growing and harvesting crops and raising animals, or livestock. Cotton, wool, and leather are all agricultural products . Livestock production is a major cause of climate change and in most parts of the world, people already consume more animal-sourced food than is healthy . Ultra-processed foods are often high in energy and low in nutrients and may contribute to the development of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some forms of cancer .
In conclusion, agriculture is a vital sector of the economy that provides food and raw materials to people around the world. Sustainable agriculture is a modern approach to farming that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves using techniques that preserve soil fertility, prevent water pollution, and protect biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture also supports the achievement of global objectives, like the Sustainable Development Goals and Zero Hunger. Agriculture provides the food and